5/27/2023 0 Comments 2016 political party quiz![]() The Coalition has existed continually (between the Nationals and their predecessors, and the Liberals and their predecessors) since 1923, with minor breaks in 1940, 1973, and 1987. The name refers to the older name of the National Party.įederally, these parties are collectively known as the Coalition. It is a separate member of the federal coalition, but it is affiliated with the two major members and its president has voting rights in the National Party. The Country Liberal Party was formed in 1978 when the Northern Territory gained responsible government. The Liberal National Party of Queensland, formed in 2008, is a branch of the Liberal Party, but it is affiliated with the Nationals and members elected to federal parliament may sit as either Liberals or Nationals. The Liberal and National parties have merged in Queensland and the Northern Territory/ South Australia, although the resultant parties are different. He assumed office in August 1941 after the resignation of Robert Menzies and served as prime minister until October of that year. Arthur Fadden was the only other Country Party, prime minister. On two occasions (involving Earle Page in 1939, and John McEwen from December 1967 to January 1968), the deputy prime minister, the leader of the National Party (then known as the Country Party), became the prime minister temporarily, upon the death of the incumbent prime minister. However, it has generally not aspired to become the majority party in the coalition, and it is generally understood that the prime minister of Australia will be a member of either the Labor or Liberal parties. In 1987, the National Party made an abortive run for the office of prime minister in its own right, in the Joh for Canberra campaign. Its ideology is generally more socially conservative than that of the Liberal Party. The Nationals contest a limited number of seats and do not generally directly compete with the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party is joined by the National Party, a party that historically sought to represent rural and agricultural interests and now focuses on rural coal mining interests. The party's philosophy is generally liberal conservatism.Įvery elected prime minister of Australia since 1910 has been a member of either the Labor Party, the Liberal Party, or one of the Liberal Party's previous incarnations (the Commonwealth Liberal Party, the Nationalist Party of Australia, and the United Australia Party). Its modern form was founded by Robert Menzies in 1944. Although this group has changed its nomenclature, there has been a general continuity of MPs and structure between different forms of the party. The Liberal Party is the modern form of a conservative grouping that has existed since the fusion of the Protectionist Party and Free Trade Party into the Commonwealth Liberal Party in 1909. The main party in this group is the centre-right Liberal Party. The other group is a conservative grouping of parties that are in coalition at the federal level, as well as in New South Wales, but compete in Western Australia and South Australia. The ALP is in government in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, the Australian Capital Territory and the Federal Government of Australia. Formed in 1893, it has been a major party federally since 1901, and has been one of the two major parties since the 1910 federal election. One is the Australian Labor Party (ALP), a centre-left party which is formally linked to the Australian labour movement. Two political groups dominate the Australian political spectrum, forming a de facto two-party system. ![]() ( June 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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